Showing posts with label Gnosticism. Show all posts

Gospel of Thomas

The Gospel of Thomas is perhaps the most famous of the apocryphal Gospels. The extant version presents as a lengthy list of 114 “sayings” of Christ and bears a striking resemblance in places to the gnostic heresies. However, some scholars argue that the work is not explicitly gnostic or otherwise conveys a sort of primordial Gnosticism. While many scholars have argued for an early date for its composition in the 1st century AD, an increasing number of researchers have proposed a later date on the preponderance of evidence, perhaps in the mid-2nd century. Renowned biblical scholar Dr. Craig A. Evans notes that “[o]ver half of the New Testament writings are quoted, paralleled, or alluded to in Thomas . . . [unlike any other] Christian writing prior to AD 150.” As such, it was unlikely to have been written before or during the completion of the New Testament.





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Acts of Peter and the Twelve Apostles

A likely 3rd century text with final redaction in the 4th century, the Acts of Peter and the Twelve Apostles was found, in fragmentary form, among the Nag Hammadi library texts. While it does not contain overtly gnostic teachings, its allegorical nature and being found among other gnostic works has led some to believe it may be gnostic in nature. The Acts are fragmentary in a number of places, including the introductory lines.





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Apocryphal Books > Apocryphal and Pseudepigraphal Acts > Acts of Peter and the Twelve Apostles


Acts of John

Translated here from extant versions in Greek and Latin, the Acts of John is a collection of stories and ancient legends about the apostle by that name. The collection is pseudepigraphal and was likely composed in the 2nd century, and the first section, chapters 1–17, is missing. The content of 56–57 is unclear. It is generally divided into three sections (18–86, 87–105, and 106–115), with the final section relating John’s death. It is likely that some of these sections were independent works. It contains primordial hallmarks of both Docetism and Gnosticism.





Where to Read It in Print

The Complete Apocrypha

All-In-One Holy Bible with Apocrypha


Where to Read It Online

Early Christian Writings